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Pollution is termed as addition or the process of introducing harmful substances that makes the land, air, water or any part of our environment unsuitable for use. These harmful materials are called pollutants. There are different types of pollution like air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution, land pollution etc.

Water pollution can be defined as the introduction of pollutants into the water bodies like rivers, lakes, seas, oceans, groundwater etc. due to human activities. Water is an essential liquid for the life to exist. Water is essential for life to exist on earth. We also need water for many other activities such as cleaning, washing, cooking and irrigation. Industrial activities in factories and plants release toxic chemical and other untreated harmful waste products into rivers and lakes. Farmers use pesticides and fertilizers for their crops which get mixed with water in rivers, canals and ponds.

Polluted water is very harmful for health. By drinking impure water, many people often suffer from many diseases like typhoid, malaria, cancer etc. Polluted water also destroys fish and plants by decreasing the amount of oxygen in the water bodies. Waste water and sewage are by-products of daily life activities like using soap, toilets and detergents.

Therefore, proper measures should be taken to prevent water pollution. Disposal of human and industrial wastes in ponds and rivers should be avoided. The use of pesticides in agriculture should be reduced. More plants and trees should be planted to prevent pesticides and fertilizers from running into nearby water sources. 

As we already know that without water no life can survive. Therefore, we must keep the water clean. If everyone follows their responsibility to protect water from getting polluted then it will be easy to get clean and healthy drinking water. 
https://simplelearningsworld.com/water-pollution-essay-in-english-300-words-essay-on-water-pollution-easy-language/

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